Isuku yo Koga mu Rwanda: Amategeko, Ingamba, n’Ubushake bwo Kurwanya Indwara.

Isuku yo koga ni kimwe mu bintu by’ingenzi mu Rwanda, by’umwihariko mu rwego rw’ubuzima n’umutekano w’abaturage. Mu Rwanda, isuku yo koga ntabwo ari gusa umuco, ahubwo ni igikorwa gifite ingaruka ku buzima bwiza n’iterambere ry’igihugu. Uko gukurikiza amategeko n’ingamba zafashwe kugirango isuku yo koga igirire akamaro abaturage ni ingirakamaro cyane.

Itegeko rigenga isuku yo koga mu Rwanda

Mu Rwanda, isuku yo koga ni kimwe mu bintu biganirwaho mu itegeko ry’ubuzima rusange. Itegeko N° 71/2013 ryo ku wa 10/09/2013 ryerekeye isuku, isukura n’umutekano w’ibiribwa ryashinzwe kugira ngo hafatwe ingamba zo kurwanya indwara zituruka ku isuku nke, harimo no ku koga.

Muri iri tegeko, harimo ibintu by’ingenzi birimo:

1. Kugira ahantu h’isuku – Gushyiraho ahantu ho koga hamwe n’uburyo bwiza bwo kuhakorera.
2. Koga neza – Kumenya ko umuntu akwiye koga ahantu h’isuku, kandi agakoresha amazi meza.
3. Kubungabunga isuku y’ahantu – Gufasha abaturage kumenya uburyo bwo kubungabunga isuku y’ahantu hose, by’umwihariko ahantu bakorera isuku, ndetse n’ibikoresho bakoresha mu koga.

Ingamba zafashwe nyuma yo gushyiraho iri tegeko

Nyuma yo gushyiraho itegeko, hakurikiyeho gushyiraho ingamba zinyuranye kugira ngo isuku yo koga ijye ikurikizwa:

1. Kwigisha abaturage: Leta y’u Rwanda yashyizeho gahunda z’ubukangurambaga mu baturage mu rwego rwo kubigisha kubungabunga isuku no gukoresha amazi meza. Ubukangurambaga bwerekeza ku bigo by’amashuri, imiryango, no mu baturage mu byaro. Abaturage bashishikarizwa gukora ibikorwa by’isuku nk’ugukora isuku mu ngo zabo, ku kazi, no mu bigo by’amashuri.
2. Kunoza ibikorwa byo kubungabunga isuku: Hagiyeho uburyo bwo gukoresha amazi meza no kuyatunganya neza. Gukora ahantu ho koga hameze neza kandi heza hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ni ikindi gikorwa gikomeye. Hari kandi ibikorwa byo gufata amazi yo koga hakoreshejwe uburyo bw’imyanda bworohereza isuku y’ibidukikije.
3. Ibigo by’ubuvuzi: Ibigo by’ubuvuzi byashyizweho kugira ngo bihugure abaturage, by’umwihariko abadafite ubushobozi bwo kubona uburyo bwo koga neza. Ibi bigo binakora ibikorwa byo guha abaturage ibikoresho by’isuku.
4. Gukangurira abacuruzi kugurisha ibikoresho by’isuku: Mu rwego rwo gutanga amahirwe yo kugura ibikoresho by’isuku, abacuruzi bashishikarizwa gucuruza ibikoresho bitandukanye by’isuku byo mu ngo no mu bindi bigo.
5. Igenzura ry’ubuziranenge: Igenzura ryabayeho kugira ngo harebwe niba abaturage bakoresha uburyo bw’isuku bwemewe n’amategeko. Abashinzwe ubuzima n’umutekano basuzuma niba ingamba zose zuzuye.

Uko abantu bakurikiza amategeko

• Ubukangurambaga: Abaturage bakomeje kwigishwa uburyo bwo koga neza, cyane cyane mu byaro aho isuku idahura na gahunda zose. Ibi bigatuma habaho umwete wo kubahiriza amabwiriza.
• Amahitamo y’amazi meza: Abaturage benshi basigaye bafite uburyo bwo kubona amazi meza yo gukoresha mu koga, kandi uko biga neza uburyo bwo kuyatunganya, bizamura ubuzima bwabo.
• Ubwuzuzanye bw’ibikoresho: Abantu barashishikarizwa gukoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge no kubikoresha mu buryo bwiza.

Izi ngamba zashyizweho bigira uruhare mu kugabanya ubwandu bw’indwara zituruka ku isuku nke, ndetse bituma habaho iterambere mu byiciro byose by’ubuzima rusange.

Imbogamizi

Nubwo amategeko n’ingamba zashyizweho, hari imbogamizi zigaragara mu gukurikiza isuku yo koga ku rwego rw’abaturage, zirimo:

1. Kubura amazi meza mu bice bimwe na bimwe by’igihugu, cyane cyane mu byaro.
2. Ibibazo by’imyitwarire – N’ubwo hari ingamba, hari abaturage bashobora kutubahiriza uburyo bw’isuku neza, rimwe na rimwe kubera kubura ubumenyi cyangwa kutabasha kubona ibikoresho bihagije.

Ariko, Leta y’u Rwanda ikomeje gushishikariza abaturage gukurikiza isuku yo koga kugira ngo bagire ubuzima bwiza kandi bubungabunge neza.

Gusubira ku ngamba

Leta y’ u Rwanda ikomeje gukoresha ingamba zo kwigisha abantu uburyo bwo gufata no gukoresha amazi meza, leta kandi yashyizeho uburyo bushya bwinshi bwo gukemura ibibazo by’isuku ku buryo bunoze binyuze muri gahunda zitandukanye harimo ubukangurambaga n’ingamba zo kugeza amazi meza ku batura Rwanda bose.

 Ahandi Leta yashyize imbaraga nugufasha abaturage kugira ubumenyi buhagije bwo gukoresha amazi neza hamwe no kugira isuku arinabyo bituma abaturage bakomeza kugira ubuzima bwiza.

Ikindi kiza kandi kigenzi ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amazi, isuku n’isukura, WASAC cyijeje abaturage ko mu mwaka wa 2024 uzarangira buri muturage utuye mu mujyi azaba ashobora kubona hafi ye amazi meza muri metero zitarenze 200 gusa naho mu bice by’icyaro akaza ari muri metero zitarenga 500, nkuko igishushanyo mbonera kizarangira muri 2050 kibigaragaza.

Umwanditsi: Uwamaliya Florence