Nyagatare ku mwanya wa mbere mu turere dufite ibyago byinshi byo kwibasirwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.

Akarere ka Nyagatare kagaragajwe nk’akarere gafite ibyago byinshi byo kwibasirwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe mu Rwanda, nk’uko bigaragazwa n’ikorwa ry’isuzuma ry’Igipimo cy’Ubwiyongere bw’Intege nke ziterwa n’Imihindagurikire y’Ibihe (National Climate Change Vulnerability Index Assessment) ryashyizwe ahagaragara ku wa 3 Kamena na REMA.

Iri suzuma ryakorewe ingo 2,568, ryashyize ku rutonde uturere twose 30 tw’u Rwanda hashingiwe ku rwego ingo zifiteho intege nke imbere y’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe. Amanota y’ubwiyongere bw’izo ntege nke ari hagati ya 0 na 1, aho uko amanota yiyongera, ari nako byerekana ko abaturage bahura cyane n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe kandi bafite ubushobozi buke bwo kuzihanganira.

Kubura amazi meza yo kunywa ni cyo kibazo cyagaragaye cyane mu turere 10 twagaragajwe nk’utwibasirwa cyane. Ubushobozi buke bwo kubika amazi ndetse no guhura n’ibiza by’imyuzure n’ibura ry’amazi byatumye ubwiyongere bw’izi ntege nke burushaho gukomera.

Nanone kandi, ubushobozi buke bw’abahinzi mu kumenya no gukoresha uburyo bw’ubuhinzi bwihanganira imihindagurikire y’ibihe bwagaragajwe nk’ikibazo gihuriweho n’uturere twinshi.

Ku rundi ruhande, uturere dutatu tugize Umujyi wa Kigali ni two twagaragaye nk’udafite ibyago byinshi. Nyarugenge yagize amanota 0.487, Gasabo 0.488 naho Kicukiro igira 0.496. Ibi byerekana ko dufite ubushobozi burenzeho bwo guhangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe kubera ibikorwa remezo byiza no kubona serivisi zitandukanye.

Uturere twa Musanze na Huye na two twashyizwe mu turi ku rwego rwo hasi rw’ubwiyongere bw’izi ntege nke.

Iri suzuma rigaragaza ko intege nke ziterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe zishingira atari gusa ku kuba abaturage bahura n’ibiza, ahubwo no ku bushobozi bafite bwo kubyihanganira no kubimenyera. Uturere dufite ibikorwa remezo bikomeye, ibikorwa by’ubukungu bitandukanye, umujyi wateye imbere n’uburyo bwiza bwo kubona serivisi, twagaragaye dufite amanota make y’ubwiyongere bw’izi ntege nke.

Hagati aho, uturere two mu Ntara y’Amajyepfo n’Iburengerazuba, harimo Gisagara, Nyamagabe, Karongi na Nyamasheke, na two byagaragaye ko bifite intege nke ziri hejuru, ahanini bitewe n’iyangirika ry’ubutaka, isuri ndetse no kuba abaturage benshi batunzwe n’ubuhinzi.

Ubwiyongere bw’intege nke mu Rwanda

Raporo igaragaza ko urwego rw’ubwiyongere bw’intege nke ziterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe mu Rwanda rwiyongereye cyane mu myaka irindwi ishize. Igipimo cyavuye kuri 0.395 mu 2018 kigera kuri 0.524 mu 2025.

Ubwiyongere bukomeye bwagaragaye mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba n’iy’Amajyepfo, aho amanota yavuye kuri 0.379 akagera kuri 0.535.

Mu Mujyi wa Kigali, amanota yavuye kuri 0.354 agera kuri 0.476, mu gihe Intara y’Iburengerazuba yavuye kuri 0.416 ikagera kuri 0.520. Intara y’Amajyaruguru ni yo yagize ubwiyongere buto, iva kuri 0.430 igera kuri 0.504.

Umuyobozi Wungirije Mukuru wa REMA, Faustin Munyazikwiye, yavuze ko u Rwanda rusanzwe rwugarijwe n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe zirimo imyuzure, amapfa, inkangu n’ibindi biza bikabije byangiza imibereho y’abaturage, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ibikorwa remezo ndetse n’iterambere ry’ubukungu.

Yagize ati: “Isuzuma nk’iri ni ingenzi mu kubaka ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira ibiza. Ntibishoboka kubaka ubudahangarwa udasobanukiwe neza aho intege nke ziri.”

Yakomeje avuga ko iki gipimo gitanga amakuru afatika ku rwego rw’intege nke z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe mu gihugu hose, kandi kikaba gishobora gufasha mu igenamigambi, iteganyabikorwa ry’ingengo y’imari ndetse no gushora imari ku rwego rw’igihugu n’urw’uturere.

Munyazikwiye yongeyeho ko ubu bushakashatsi budasanzwe kuko bwashyizemo ibitekerezo n’uburambe bw’abaturage bo hirya no hino mu Rwanda.

Impuguke mu bijyanye n’ikirere n’ibidukikije, Pearl Nkusi, yavuze ko gushora imari mu bikorwa byo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe nk’ikorwa ry’ubuhinzi bwuhirwa ndetse n’ibikorwaremezo birwanya isuri ari ingenzi mu kongerera abaturage ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ingaruka zayo.

Yagaragaje ko hagati ya 2014 na 2023, ibiza bifitanye isano n’ikirere byateje impfu 1,595, bikomeretsa abantu 2,368, byangiza inzu 62,123 ndetse byangiza hegitari 38,002 z’ibihingwa kubera imyuzure, amapfa n’inkangu.

Hagati aho, Henriette Peace Uwamahoro, ushinzwe ibidukikije ku rwego rw’akarere muri REMA, yavuze ko hakenewe miliyoni 335.6 z’amadolari ya Amerika kugira ngo hashyigikirwe ibikorwa byo gusana urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, kubungabunga ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, kugabanya umwanda no guteza imbere imikoranire myiza hagati y’abantu n’ibidukikije. Ibi biri muri Gahunda y’Igihugu yo Kubungabunga Ibinyabuzima (National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan) nayo yatangijwe ku wa 3 Kamena.

Iri suzuma riteganyijwe gufasha abafata ibyemezo gushyira imbaraga n’ishoramari mu bikorwa byo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ibihe no kongerera ubushobozi uturere dufite ibyago byinshi byo guhura n’ingaruka zayo