Amasezerano y’amamahoro hagati ya DRC n’ u Rwanda yasinyiwe muri White House

Mu gihe ibibazo bya politiki n’umutekano bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika zagaragaje ubushake bwo kuba umuhuza w’amahoro hagati y’u Rwanda na Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (DRC). Ibi byagaragajwe mu muhango wabereye muri White House, aho Perezida Donald Trump yakiriye Minisiteri z’Ububanyi n’Amahanga z’ibi bihugu byombi, bagasinyira amasezerano agamije kugarura amahoro no kugabanya ubushyamirane hagati yabyo.

Mu ifoto ya mbere, Perezida Trump agaragara aseka yishimye, agaragaza ibimenyetso by’uko amasezerano yagezweho. Icyo gikorwa cyatambukaga kuri televiziyo ya Al Jazeera nk’“live event”, aho byemejwe ko Amerika yakiriye isinywa ry’amasezerano y’amahoro hagati ya ba Minisitiri b’Ububanyi n’Amahanga b’u Rwanda na DRC. Ni igikorwa cyitezweho gushyira iherezo ku mvururu zimaze imyaka myinshi zishingiye ku mutekano muke mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo.

Ifoto ya kabiri iragaragaza ibikibangamiye uru rugendo rw’amahoro: DRC iracyashinja u Rwanda gushyigikira umutwe wa M23, ushinjwa guteza umutekano muke mu Burasirazuba bwa Congo. Iri shinja rikomeje kuba inzitizi ikomeye mu biganiro by’amahoro, ndetse rikaba rinagaragaza ko ikibazo kidashobora gukemuka mu ijoro rimwe, ahubwo bisaba ubushishozi, ubufatanye bw’akarere n’abafatanyabikorwa mpuzamahanga.

Ubwo yari mu kiganiro n’abanyamakuru, Perezida Trump yavuze ko “amahoro ari ingenzi kurusha ibindi byose mu guteza imbere abaturage b’akarere,” yongeraho ko Amerika yiteguye gukomeza kuba umuhuza kugira ngo hashakwe ibisubizo birambye. Ni intambwe ifatwa nk’iy’amateka mu gihe ibihugu byombi byari bimaze igihe bishyamiranye, cyane cyane ku birebana n’umutekano n’ubusugire bw’imbibi.

Icyakora, nubwo hari icyizere cy’imishyikirano, haracyari inzitizi nyinshi. DRC ikomeje gusaba ko u Rwanda ruhagarika icyitwa “gushyigikira inyeshyamba za M23”, naho u Rwanda rukavuga ko ari ibirego bidafite ishingiro, rukanasaba ko ikibazo cy’umutekano wa Congo cyafatwa nk’ikibazo cy’imbere mu gihugu, aho gukomeza gushakira intandaro hanze yacyo.

Uruhare rwa Amerika muri iki kibazo rushimangira ko amahoro mu karere k’Ibiyaga Bigari atari inyungu y’akarere gusa, ahubwo binagirira akamaro isi yose, cyane cyane mu bijyanye no guhashya iterabwoba, guhagarika ubuhunzi n’icuruzwa ry’intwaro mu buryo butemewe.

Amasezerano yasinywe ni intangiriro y’urugendo rurerure. Abaturage b’akarere baracyategereje ko aya masezerano atarangirira ku meza y’inama, ahubwo azashyirwa mu bikorwa hagamijwe amahoro arambye no kurengera ubuzima bw’abasivili bamaze imyaka myinshi mu bwigunge  n’ububabare

Umwanditsi: Uwamaliya Florence