U Rwanda rwakiriye Inama y’Ubukungu bushingiye kuri Carbone
Mu gihe isi ikomeje kwimukira ku isoko rya carbone rishingiye ku bikorwa bifatika no ku masezerano y’ubucuruzi arambye, Afurika iri kwiyerekana nk’umugabane ushobora gutanga imishinga ifite icyizere ndetse n’amahirwe mashya y’ishoramari mu rwego rwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Ni muri urwo rwego u Rwanda ruzakira inama mpuzamahanga yiswe izabera i Kigali kuva tariki ya 13 kugeza ku ya 15 Ukwakira 2026.
Iyi nama izahuza abayobozi ba za Guverinoma, abashoramari, ibigo mpuzamahanga, abategura imishinga ya carbone ndetse n’abafatanyabikorwa mu rwego rw’imari y’icyatsi kibisi, hagamijwe guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa carbone muri Afurika no gushakira umugabane inyungu mu mutungo kamere ufite agaciro mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere.
U Rwanda rwatoranyijwe kwakira iyi nama kubera intambwe rumaze gutera mu gushyira mu bikorwa amasezerano ya Article 6 yo mu masezerano ya Paris yerekeye ikirere, ndetse no kuba rumaze kubaka icyizere mu gukoresha neza amafaranga ava mu bikorwa byo kurengera ibidukikije.
Umuyobozi Mukuru Wungirije w’Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Kubungabunga Ibidukikije mu Rwanda (REMA)”Munyazikwiye Faustin
Yavuze ko u Rwanda rwafashe icyemezo cyo gukoresha amasoko ya carbone nk’igikoresho cyo guteza imbere ubukungu no gukurura ishoramari rirambye.
Yagize ati: “Kwakira CMAS 2026 bigaragaza ubushake bw’u Rwanda bwo kubaka imishinga ya carbone yizewe kandi ishobora gukurura ishoramari, igatanga inyungu ku bukungu bwacu, abaturage ndetse no ku ntego zo kurengera ikirere.”
Iyi nama iri gutegurwa ku bufatanye bwa Minisiteri y’Ibidukikije mu Rwanda, United Nations Development Programme, African Development Bank, Development Bank of Southern Africa ndetse na AUDA-NEPAD. Hari kandi abafatanyabikorwa bo mu rwego rw’abikorera barimo SGS na Anthesis.
Mu bayoboye ibiganiro no gutanga icyerekezo cy’iyi nama harimo Olufunso Somorin, ushinzwe gahunda z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere muri Banki Nyafurika Itsura Amajyambere. Yagaragaje ko Afurika ikwiye gukoresha amasoko ya carbone nk’uburyo bwo kubona ubushobozi bwo kwihutisha iterambere rirambye.
Yagize ati: “Iyi nama ije mu gihe gikwiye kuko Afurika iri gushaka uburyo bwo kubaka amasoko ya carbone afite icyizere kandi yubahiriza ubunyamwuga, kugira ngo ibihugu bibashe gukurura ishoramari no kugira uruhare rukomeye ku
Kumesh Naidoo wo muri DBSA, wavuze ko Afurika ikeneye imari y’abikorera ku rwego rwo hejuru kugira ngo ishobore kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kubaka ibikorwa remezo bihangana n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ibihe.
Na we yavuze ko DBSA yiyemeje gushyigikira ibikorwa bya carbone binyuze mu bikoresho by’imari no kubaka imishinga ifite ireme.
Mu bandi bayobozi bagaragaje icyerekezo cy’iyi nama harimo Maxwell Gomera wavuze ko Afurika ifite amahirwe akomeye yo guhindura umutungo kamere wayo amafaranga afasha iterambere rirambye no gukomeza ubwigenge bw’ubukungu.
Yagize ati: “Amasoko ya carbone afite ubuziranenge ashobora gufasha Afurika kubona amafaranga menshi yo gushyigikira iterambere rirambye no gukoresha neza umutungo kamere ifite.”
Ku ruhande rw’abategura iyi nama, Emmanuelle Nicholls yavuze ko intego nyamukuru ari ukureka ibiganiro byinshi bidafite ibikorwa, ahubwo hagashyirwa imbaraga mu gutuma habaho amasezerano nyakuri hagati y’abafite imishinga n’abashoramari.
Insanganyamatsiko ya CMAS 2026 igira iti: “Africa’s Carbon Markets on the Global Stage: Delivering a Strong Pipeline of Projects, Capital and Transactions at Scale”, bivuze ko Afurika ishaka kwagura imishinga ya carbone, gushora imari no gukora ubucuruzi ku rwego rwagutse.
Iyi nama izaba irimo amahugurwa ku masezerano ya Article 6 na CORSIA, ibiganiro by’abashoramari, ibyumba byihariye byo kuganiriramo amasezerano ndetse n’imurika ry’imishinga mishya ya carbone ishobora gukurura inkunga n’ishoramari mpuzamahanga.
Kwamamaza Afurika nk’igicumbi cy’imishinga ya carbone ifite ubunyamwuga no gukurura imari mpuzamahanga ni imwe mu ntego nyamukuru z’iyi nama, aho benshi bemeza ko ishobora gufungurira umugabane amahirwe mashya mu bukungu bw’icyatsi kibisi no guhanga imirimo mishya ijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije.
By: Florence Uwamaliya
