mbese waruzi amateka ya marine le pen ukomoka mu ishyaka ryitwa front national uhanganye na emmanuel macron mu matora m’ubufaransa

Amazina ye nyakuri ni Marion Anne Perrine  Le Pen uzwi nka marine le pen yavutse kuya 5 Kanama 1968 n'umunyapolitiki n’umunyamategeko w’Umufaransa wabaye Perezida w’imyigaragambyo mu igihugu  kuva mu 2011. Yabaye umunyamuryango y'Inteko ishinga amategeko y’intara ya 11 ya Pas-de-Calais kuva 2017.

N'umukobwa muto w'uwahoze ayobora ishyaka Jean-Marie Le Pen na nyirasenge w'uwahoze ari Depite muri Front national(FN), Marion Maréchal. Le Pen yinjiye muri FN mu 1986. Yatorewe kuba umujyanama mu karere ka Nord-Pas-de-Calais kuva 1998 kugeza 2004 yongera kuva 2010 kugera 2015, muri Île-de-France kuva 2004 kugeza 2010 na Hauts-de-France kuva 2015 - kugeza ubu, Umudepite mu Nteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi  kuva 2004 kugeza 2017, ndetse n’umujyanama wa komini wa Hénin-Beaumont kuva 2008 kugeza  2011. Yatsindiye ubuyobozi bw'ishyaka FN mu 2011, n'amajwi 67,6%, atsinda Bruno Gollnisch asimbuye se, wari perezida w'ishyaka kuva yashingwa mu 1972.  Mu mwaka wa 2012 yegukanye umwanya wa gatatu mu matora ya perezida n'amajwi 17.9%, inyuma ya François Hollande na Nicolas Sarkozy. Yatangiye kwiyamamariza umwanya wa kabiri ku mwanya wa perezida mu matora yo mu 2017. Yarangije ku mwanya wa kabiri mu cyiciro cya mbere cy’amatora n'amajwi 21.3% maze ahura na Emmanuel Macron wo mu ishyaka rya centriste En Marche! mu cyiciro cya kabiri cyo gutora. Kuwa 7 Gicurasi 2017 yemeye nyuma yo kubona amajwi agera kuri 33.9% mu cyiciro cya kabiri. Muri 2020, yatangaje kandidatire ye ya gatatu yo kuba perezida mu matora yo mu 2022.

Le Pen uvugwa ko ashyira mu gaciro kurusha se w’igihugu cye, Le Pen yayoboye umutwe witwa "de-demonisation front national" kugira ngo woroshye isura ushingiye ku myanya yavuguruwe ndetse n’amakipe mashya, ndetse no kwirukana abanyamuryango batavugwaho rumwe bashinjwa ivanguramoko.  Yirukanye se mu ishyaka ku ya 20 Kanama 2015 amaze kuvuga amagambo mashya atavugwaho rumwe.  Yoroheje kandi imyanya imwe n'imwe ya politiki y'ishyaka, aharanira ko ihuriro ry’amashyirahamwe y’abasivili ku bahuje ibitsina aho kuba ishyaka rye ryarigeze ryemera ko ubufatanye bw’abahuje ibitsina bwemewe n'amategeko, akemera gukuramo inda nta shiti kandi akuraho igihano cy’urupfu ku rubuga rwe. Abatavuga rumwe na Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika na NATO, yiyemeje kuvana Ubufaransa mu nzego  zabo. Le Pen yagaragaye na Time nk'umwe mu bantu 100 bakomeye ku isi mu 2011 na 2015. Mu mwaka wa 2016, yashyizwe ku rutonde na Politico nk'umudepite wa kabiri ukomeye mu Nteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi, nyuma ya Perezida w’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko y’Uburayi Martin Schulz
mu buto bwe Marion Anne Perrine Le Pen yavutse ari umuhererezi mu bakobwa batatu ba Jean-Marie Le Pen, umunyapolitiki wa Breton akaba yarahoze ari umuparakomando, n'umugore we wa mbere, Pierrette Lalanne . Yabatijwe ku ya 25 Mata 1969, i La Madeleine. ise wa batisimu yari  Henri Botey, mwene wabo wa se. Afite bashiki be babiri: Yann na Marie Caroline. Mu 1976, igihe Marine yari afite imyaka umunani, igisasu cyari kigenewe se cyaturikiye mu ngazi hanze y'inzu y'umuryango basinziriye. Igisasu cya cukuye umwobo mu rukuta rwo hanze rw'inyubako, ariko Marine le pen, bakuru be babiri n'ababyeyi babo ntacyo babaye . Yari umunyeshuri muri Lycée Florent Schmitt muri Saint-Cloud. Nyina yavuye mu muryango mu 1984, igihe Marine yari afite imyaka 16. Le Pen yanditse mu gitabo cye cyandika ku buzima bwe ko ingaruka ari mbi cyane, ubugome, gukomeretsa ububabare bw'umutima yatewe na nyina yahukanye mu 1987.  Kwiga amategeko n'akazi Le Pen yize amategeko muri kaminuza ya Panthéon-Assas, arangiza afite impamyabumenyi y'ikirenga mu 1991 na ikiciro cya gatatu  mu mategeko mpanabyaha mu 1992.  Yiyandikishije mu ishyirahamwe ry’abavoka i Paris yakoraga ari umunyamategeko imyaka itandatu kuva 1992 kugera 1998 yitaba buri gihe imbere y’urukiko mpanabyaha rw’urukiko rw’intara rwa 23 rw’i Paris rucira imanza bidatinze, kandi akenshi akora nk'umwunganira wa rubanda. Yabaye umunyamuryango w’Urugaga rw’i Paris kugeza mu 1998, ubwo yinjiraga mu ishami ry’amategeko ry’imbere y’igihugu. Ubuzima bwite Le Pen yakuze ari Umugatolika. Mu 1995 yashakanye na Franck Chauffroy, umuyobozi w’ubucuruzi wakoraga muri National Front. Afite abana batatu hamwe na Chauffroy (Jehanne, Louis, na Mathilde). Nyuma yo gutandukana na Chauffroy mu 2000 yashakanye na Eric Lorio mu 2002 wahoze ari umunyamabanga wa front national ndetse akaba yarahoze ari umujyanama w’amatora yo mu karere muri Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Bahukanye mu 2006. Kuva mu 2009 kugeza 2019 yari afitanye umubano na Louis Aliot, ukomoka mu bwoko bw'Abafaransa Pied-Noir n'umurage w'Abayahudi bo muri Alijeriya. Yabaye umunyamabanga mukuru w’igihugu kuva mu 2005 kugeza 2010, hanyuma aba visi perezida w’igihugu. Amara igihe kinini muri Saint-Cloud, akaba yarabaye muri La Celle-Saint-Cloud hamwe n'abana be batatu kuva muri Nzeri 2014. Afite inzu muri Hénin-Beaumont. Mu mwaka wa 2010, yaguze inzu na Aliot muri Millas akaba afite abana 3