AI yatanze igisubizo k’urukingo ruzahangana na virusi nyinshi nibindi byorezo byatungurana

Abahanga mu bushakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Cambridge yo mu Bwongereza batangaje intambwe nshya bagezeho mu gukora urukingo bifashishije ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwenge bukorano (AI). Uru rukingo rushya rwitezweho ubushobozi bwo kurinda abantu ubwoko bwinshi bwa virusi, cyane cyane iziri mu muryango wa coronavirus.

Aba bashakashatsi bavuga ko ari bwo bwa mbere AI yakoreshejwe mu gutegura neza igice cy’ingenzi cy’urukingo, nyuma rukageragerezwa ku bantu. Ibi bifatwa nk’iterambere rikomeye mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi n’ubushakashatsi ku nkingo.

Intego y’uru rukingo ni ugufasha umubiri kugira ubwirinzi bushobora guhangana n’amoko atandukanye ya coronavirus, harimo n’ubwoko bwa Covid-19 ndetse n’izindi virusi zishobora kuva mu nyamaswa zikanduriza abantu mu gihe kiri imbere, zigateza ibyorezo bishya.

Nubwo ubushakashatsi bukiri mu cyiciro cya mbere, abahanga bemeza ko bushobora kugira uruhare rukomeye mu gufasha isi kwitegura no gukumira ibyorezo mbere y’uko bikwirakwira. Byongeye kandi, itsinda riri gukora ubu bushakashatsi ryatangiye no gutekereza ku nkingo zishobora guhangana n’indwara nk’ibicurane, H5N1 (ibicurane by’inyoni) ndetse na Ebola.

Mu buryo busanzwe, inkingo zikorwa hashingiwe ku bwoko bwa virusi buzwi icyo gihe. Ariko kubera ko virusi nyinshi zihinduka vuba, inkingo zisanzwe zikenera kuvugururwa kenshi kugira ngo zikomeze gukora neza. Ni yo mpamvu inkingo za Covid-19 n’iz’ibicurane zagiye zihindurwa uko igihe kigenda.

Prof. Jonathan Heeney yavuze ko akenshi abashakashatsi baba bakurikira virusi nyuma y’uko zimaze kugaragara, aho kuziteganyiriza mbere. Yasobanuye ko intego yabo ari ugukora inkingo zafasha umubiri kwitegura hakiri kare mbere y’uko habaho icyorezo gishya.

Mu gutegura uru rukingo, hifashishijwe amakuru y’uturemangingo twa coronavirus zitandukanye twakusanyijwe mu bushakashatsi bugamije kumenya virusi zishobora guteza ibyorezo. Aya makuru yashyizwe muri AI irayasesengura, nyuma ikora igice cyihariye cyiswe “super-antigène”.

Iyi “super-antigène” ifasha ubwirinzi bw’umubiri kwiga uburyo bwo kumenya no kurwanya amoko menshi ya virusi, harimo n’ashobora kuba atarahura n’umuntu mbere cyangwa se yahindutse imiterere.

Antigène ni cyo gice cy’ingenzi mu rukingo gifasha umubiri kumenya umwanzi ugomba kurwanywa. Iyo umubiri umaze kukimenya, ushobora guhita urwanya virusi igihe yinjiyemo, bikagabanya ibyago byo kurwara cyane.

Kugeza ubu, uru rukingo rwamaze kugeragerezwa ku bantu 39 hagamijwe kureba niba rutagira ingaruka mbi ku buzima. Abashakashatsi kandi barimo gutegura ikindi cyiciro cy’ubushakashatsi kizitabirwa n’abagera kuri 200, kugira ngo harebwe neza uko uru rukingo rutuma ubwirinzi bw’umubiri bukora.

Abantu 39 bamaze kugeragerezwaho uru rukingo rushya rwakozwe na AI